Guide

UX Design vs Web Design: A Helpful Guide for Beginners

Jennifer Inglis

Written By Jennifer Inglis

Jess Feldman

Edited By Jess Feldman

Last updated March 5, 2025

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If you’re a creative thinker and are looking for your niche in tech, you might consider becoming a designer. But you still have a few choices to make! Namely, should you choose web design or user experience (UX) design? While both are rooted in certain design principles, it’s important to understand what UX designers and web designers actually do in the real world. We’ll take a close look at the differences between web design and UX design, plus the typical responsibilities of each role and average salary for each career path. 

What is UX Design?

User experience (UX) design involves all interactions a user has with a product, app, or service and optimizes it, ensuring that the user has the best experience possible. UX design takes into account the user's feelings, the interface’s appearance, and ease of use.

UX design can be applied to digital and physical products, software, mobile applications, websites, and more. The goal of UX design is to improve overall customer satisfaction and create seamless, pleasant interactions between the user and the product.

What is Web Design?

Web design refers to the creation of the front end (or “client side”) design of a website. In general, web designers focus on user experience and the visual aspects of a website rather than software development. It’s the process of designing and presenting content on an app or website so that it can be utilized online. Good web design combines the aesthetic and functional, incorporating color, fonts, graphics, and the user interface to enhance the overall performance of a website.

Web designers aren’t only creating desktop web browsers, though! They also take into consideration tablets and smartphones, so dynamic and responsive design principles are more important than ever to ensure that a user’s experience is top-notch no matter what application they’re using.

What do UX Designers and Web Designers have in common?

It may seem like there is quite a bit of overlap between UX Designers and Web Designers, and that’s because there is! While responsibilities will vary based on company, client, and project, in general, UX Designers and Web Designers both:

  • Focus on solving problems. Web designers aim to solve the problems of their clients, and UX designers set out to solve problems for their users.
  • Assess the user’s journey. Depending on the project, client, or employer, each of these roles might be responsible for user research, user interviews, user testing, user interface design, and user experience design.
  • Consider how their visual designs will impact the emotions of their users. UX designers are usually more concerned with this aspect of their work than web designers are, however. 

What is the difference between UX Designers and Web Designers?

Despite the overlap, there are a few key contrasts between UX Designers and Web Designers. When choosing the right path for you, consider the following differences:

  • Web design is platform dependent while UX design is not. UX design can be applied to almost anything from hardware to retail experiences. Web design is only applied to websites being used on desktops and mobile devices.
  • Web design is more focused on technology, while UX Design stays focused on the users. Web design is concerned with the latest versions of coding languages and web browsers, keeping up with the specs required for modern dynamic and responsive designs, as well as the latest browser requirements. UX designers incorporate technology, but  their ultimate focus is on meeting the users’ requirements rather than the demands of a web browser.
  • Web design and UX design can use different skill sets. Web designers are often tasked with coding their designs in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript along with user research, and testing. UX designers don’t have to know how to code, but do have to be concerned with visual design, user psychology, and even business. 
 

Web Design

UX Design

Focus on solving problems

Platform-dependent

 

Considers the user’s journey

Greater focus on technology

 

Considers the emotional impact to the user

Need to know how to code

 

Utilizes visual design, psychology, and business

 

More focused on user

 

On the Job: UX Designers + Web Designers

Typical Responsibilities of UX Designers

UX designers incorporate market research, product development, strategy, and design to create the finest user experience for products, services, and processes. Good UX design helps companies interpret and realize their target customer’s needs and wants. 

Typically, a UX Designer’s responsibilities will include:

  • Conducting user research

  • Creating user “personas”

  • Determining the information architecture of a digital product

  • Designing user flows and wireframes

  • Creating prototypes

  • Product testing with actual users

What is it like to work as a UX designer? Jenny, a Springboard graduate, sheds some light on what it looks like on the job: “The first project was pretty straightforward. The company wanted three months of one-on-one interviews with customers via Google Meet to determine how to change up their influencer platform to make it more convenient for influencers to use. They had a database of thousands of influencers to choose from and I was assigned an amount per week to interview, so we could get the insights that we needed. After the research was done, I created the user flow and gave a presentation of what should be immediately implemented, what could wait, and based on the cost and the timeframe, what is highly recommended.”

The Tools of a UX Designer

The design tools and programming languages a UX Designer uses vary, depending on the company and project. While a UX designer doesn’t need to know how to code, having an understanding of a developer’s programming languages can be helpful. 

A UX Designer might use any of these tools:

  • Wireframing & prototyping tools:

    • Balsamiq
    • Adobe XD
    • Figma
    • Sketch
    • InVision
    • Axure
    • WebFlow

  • Miro
  • Jira
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript (jQuery, Bootstrap, Angular)

AI tools are now being used by UX designers to optimize their workflow. Depending on the project and company, UX designers may use ChatGPT, Uizard, Dall-E, and Miro Assist. 

Typical UX Designer Salary

The demand for UX designers has never been higher, with nearly every industry utilizing UX design. In fact, statistics have shown that a well-designed UX interface can improve a website’s conversion rate by up to 200 percent! Moreover, 80% of consumers are willing to pay extra for a good user experience. 

In the US, a UX Designer salary ranges from $94k to $171K with a median salary of $125K/year. A UI Designer salary, for comparison, has a median salary of $123K in the US.

Typical Responsibilities of Web Designers

Web design encompasses a wide variety of creative, technical, and process-related responsibilities. A web designer’s responsibilities will depend on the requirements of the company, client, or individual project. There may be some specialization as well—some web designers, for example, only create mock-ups, prototypes, website graphics, and visual designs, while others may focus on coding, front end development, user interfaces, and sometimes user research or testing.  

In general, most Web Designers are responsible for:

  • Graphic design
  • User interface (UI) design
  • Front end coding
  • User experience (UX) design
  • Search engine optimization (SEO)

The Tools of a Web Designer

Web designers use a variety of tools for designing and coding the front end of a website, such as:

  • Design Tools

    • InVision
    • Sketch
    • Figma
    • Adobe Photoshop, XD, and Illustrator
  • Coding Languages

    • HTML
    • CSS
    • JavaScript & JavaScript frameworks 

Typical Web Designer Salary

Web design is an important aspect of any business. Up to 95% of sales will be conducted via e-commerce by 2040, and 85% of consumers use the internet to discover and find local businesses. With over 1.7 billion websites in the world, web designers are needed in every industry.

On average in the United States, Web Designers earn $62K - $112K/year with a median salary of $82,000 per year. The overall job outlook is positive, too, with an increase of 8% over the next decade.

How to Learn UX Design + Web Design

You don’t have to have a degree in computer science to start your career path in UX or web design. If you’re not sure which design path is right for your career goals, look into tutorials, which may be free or budget-friendly.

8 Online UX Design Tutorials

  1. Udacity's User Experience Nanodegree Program
  2. General Assembly's UX Design Short Course
  3. CareerFoundry's UX Design Short Course
  4. DigitalCrafts’ Intro to UX Design
  5. Nielsen Norman Group on Youtube
  6. Laith Wallace on Youtube
  7. Greg Rog's Learn UX
  8. Caler Edwards' Design. Build. Launch. Series on Youtube

3 Online Web Design Tutorials

  1. Tuts+ Web Design Tutorials
  2. W3School's HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Basics
  3. LinkedIn Learning's Web Design Course 

If you’re ready to take the leap into a new career, a web design or UX design bootcamp could be the right move! 

Web Design Bootcamps

UX Design Bootcamps


    Jennifer Inglis

    Written by

    Jennifer Inglis, Guest Editor

    Jennifer Inglis is a freelance writer, editor, and content creator with extensive professional expertise in advertising, media analysis, teaching,  writing, and literature. Prior to becoming a writer, Jennifer was a Media Analyst for ten years and then earned her master's degree in Teaching, instructing middle-school students in college/career readiness, writing, and public speaking..


    Jess Feldman

    Edited by

    Jess Feldman, Content Manager at Course Report

    Jess Feldman is an accomplished writer and the Content Manager at Course Report, the leading platform for career changers who are exploring coding bootcamps. With a background in writing, teaching, and social media management, Jess plays a pivotal role in helping Course Report readers make informed decisions about their educational journey.

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